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N-acetyl cysteine: could it be an effective adjuvant therapy in infertile women undergoing intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in achieving more pregnancy?

In women undergoing intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) using gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) long protocol, does addition of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) in comparison to the standard protocol achieves more pregnancy?

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12609000274279
Enrollment
76
Registered
2009-05-15
Start date
2006-09-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The trial aims at testing the value of adding N-acetyl cysteine (as a powerful anti-oxidant) in achieving more pregnancies for infertile females undergoing intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedure using gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist plus gonadotrophin ovarian stimulation.

Interventions

Triptorelin 0.1 mg subcutaneous injection daily from the midluteal phase of the pretreatment cycle followed directly by 1200 mg NAC orally daily in three divided doses (400mg each) starting from the first day of gonadotropin administration till the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)

Sponsors

Eman, A. Elgindy
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
0 to 37 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Women undergoing ICSI cycles for male infertility

Exclusion criteria

Age > 37 years, body mass index < 18 or > 29 kg/m2, cycles < 24 days or > 35 days, single ovary, day 3 follicle stimulating hormone 9.5 milli international unit/ml or more, basal total antral follicle count 6 or less, cases refused to sign a consent

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026