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Effective treatment of hypoglycaemia in children with type 1 diabetes: A randomised controlled clinical trial

Effective treatment of hypoglycaemia in children with type 1 diabetes: A randomised controlled clinical trial comparing glucose tablets, jellybeans, mentos dragess and orange juice for treatment of hypoglycaemia

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12609000129280
Enrollment
160
Registered
2009-02-23
Start date
2008-01-20
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The aim of the study is to determine the most effective treatment for hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) amoung four common treatments (glucose, jellybeans, juice, Mentos lollies) for hypoglycaemia in children with diabetes. We hypothesise that glucose tablets and Mentos lollies will be more effective than the other treatments

Interventions

Randomized treatment with: Group1 - glucose tablets, Group2 -Jellybeans, Group3 -Mentos dragees Group 4- orange juice 1. For each treatment group, the treatment is administered immediately upon identification of hypoglyacemia (blood glucose measured on optium glucometer < 4 mmol/L). 2. The treatment is a single treatment for each episode of hypoglycaemia (i.e. one treatment given immediately). If hypoglycaemia has not resolved by 15 minutes (after identification) a repeat treament is given.

Randomized treatment with: Group1 - glucose tablets, Group2 -Jellybeans, Group3 -Mentos dragees Group 4- orange juice 1. For each treatment group, the treatment is administered immediately upon identification of hypoglyacemia (blood glucose measured on optium glucometer < 4 mmol/L). 2. The treatment is a single treatment for each episode of hypoglycaemia (i.e. one treatment given immediately). If hypoglycaemia has not resolved by 15 minutes (after identification) a repeat treament is given. 3. Treatment is given at a blood glucose concentration of less than 4 mmol/L. Each treatment option is 0.3 g/kg of simple carbohydrate (as only one of the 4 treatment options is liquid, "concentration of glucose" is not relevant, and we have based the dose on amount of simple carbohydrate)

Sponsors

Esko Wiltshire
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
8 Years to 13 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Child recieving insulin therapy Attendance at National children's diabetes camp (for central region), held at Otaki health camp. Hypoglycaemic event (each event randomised to one of the four treatments)

Exclusion criteria

Severe hypoglycaemia -i.e. with unconsciousness or a seizure (these will be treated with glucagon, as per standard management)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026