None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Research has shown that people with Type II Diabetes are at increased risk of developing depression, and the combination of both disorders increases the likelihood of the development of diabetes related complications. Diabetes related complications often means increased need for medical interventions, increased hospitalizations and generally poorer health outcomes for patients. This research projects aims to evaluate interventions for depression in patients with Diabetes type II. Minimal intervention (self help resources and regular monitoring) single focused intervention (depression alone treatment) and integrated treatment (depression intervention and diabetes education) will be compared. Participants in the depression focussed or integrated treatments will attend small group sessions for 90 minutes each week over eight weeks. Outcomes (depressive symptoms, self care beahviours and HbA1c) will be measured post treatment, three and six months.
Interventions
Participants with diabetes type II and depression will be randomly allocated to Intervention Group 1(depression focussed CBT) or Intervention Group 2 (integrated CBT & diabetes education) Depression focussed treatment covers relationship between thoughts and feelings, thought challenging, behavioural activation, problem solving, mindfulness, schema therapy and relapse prevention. Integrated treatments cover relationship between thoughts and feelings, thought challenging, behavioural activation, problem solving, mindfulness, schema therapy and relapse prevention, understanding diabetes and the diabetes pathway, medications, foot care, dietary information (Glycaemic Index, fats, sodium & sugar), label reading, health plans. Both interventions are delivered in small groups, for 90 minutes sessions once a week, over eight weeks.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Diabetes type II and Beck Depression Inventory score of >15.
Exclusion criteria
people with moderate or severe cognitive impairment people who are not competent in English people with a psychotic illness People with diabetes type I