None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is a randomised controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of physiotherapy supervised pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) for pelvic organ prolapse. The hypothesis is that PFMT for prolapse will effective in reducing prolapse severity and symptoms.
Interventions
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training: 5 appointments with a physiotherapist over 16 weeks, supplemented by a daily program of 3 exercise sessions. Adjunctive therapies such as electrical stimulation and biofeedback may be used as required. In addition, lifestyle advice (weight loss, chronic cough, heavy lifting and general exercise) will be provided. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The physiotherapy appointments involve subjective and objective assessment and an individualised treatment program. The physiotherapist will ask the patient questions about her pelvic floor symptoms (bladder, bowel, sexual and prolapse), and perform an internal vaginal examination to assess pelvic floor muscle function. Based on the findings of the muscle assessment, the home exercise program will be formulated and the patient will practise a set of these exercises, with feedback from the physiotherapist. The exercises will be practised at home, either spread throughout the day, or done all together, depending on patient lifestyle and exercise ability.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Women over 18 years of age presenting with symptoms of prolapse to gynaecology clinics. Prolapse severity can be of stage 1, 2 or 3 in one or more compartments.
Exclusion criteria
Stage 4 prolapse, previous treatment for prolapse (surgery, pessary within 12 months, or formal instruction in PFMT within 5 years), inability to comply with PFMT, pregnancy, severe vaginal atrophy(unless pre-treated with local oestrogen).