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Dysfunction of the Fronto-Striatal-Insular Network in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Resting-State functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Naturalistic observation for dysfucntion of the FSIT network in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) compare with normal controls during resting state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI)

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12607000547448
Acronym
fMRI: functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Enrollment
56
Registered
2007-10-24
Start date
2005-02-12
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The primary purpose of the present study was to use spatial ICA to identify differences in the resting-state functional connectivity of the fronto-striatal-insular network between healthy controls and patients with ADHD. We hypothesize that the pathophysiology of ADHD involves dysfunctional interaction or connectivity among regions of the fronto-striatal-insular network. ICA was used to calculate spatially independent, temporally synchronous regions (i.e., network) (Calhoun et al 2004); the fronto-striatal-insular network for each subject was selected using a spatial template to identify the network of interest. Study hypotheses were then tested by comparing the spatial-temporal characteristics of the fronto-striatal-insular network within and between groups.

Interventions

The goal of this study was to examine the resting-state functional connectivity within the fronto-striatal-insular network in subjects with ADHD and in healthy controls. Twenty-nine boys with ADHD engaged in resting-state fMRI scanning for 8 minutes during which they were instructed to lie with their eyes closed, think of nothing systematically, and not fall asleep.

Sponsors

the NSFC Chinese-Finnish NEURO program
Lead SponsorGovernment body

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Male
Age
11 Years to 16 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1) right-handed, 2) Combined subtype of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD-C) or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder predominantly inattentive type (ADHD-I)) and normal controls, 3) no history of emotional disorders, affective disorders, Tourette disorder and other Axis?psychiatric disorder.

Exclusion criteria

The full scores of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Chinese Children-Revised lower than 85.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026