None listed
Conditions
Interventions
The aim is to test whether continuous local anaesthetic infusion (0.5% l-bupivacaine at 5ml/h for 0-48hr and 2ml/h for 48-96h post-op) using a commercial infiltration device can minimise, or eliminate, the need for narcotic analgesia following abdominal open or laparoscopic surgery. The potential benefits to the patient include earlier mobilisation, minimisation or averting the side-effects from narcotics (a particular issue in elderly patients following abdominal surgery), and shorter length-of-stay.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Able to give informed consent ASA Score <4 (ie., level 1, 2 or 3) Normal to mildly elevated biochemical indices of renal and/or hepatic function Mental status of the patient should be considered and included only if in the opinion of the surgeon and other attended medical staff, that the patient is capable of giving informed consent and would be capable of complying with the reasonable instructions to allow the study to progress Smokers are admissible, and other drugs/medicines normally taken, other than those specified below
Exclusion criteria
Pregnancy. ASA Score >4 (ie., level 4, 5) Moderate to severely elevated indices of renal and/or hepatic function, and patients with dementia Taking drugs known to influence l-bupivacaine kinetics (CYP1A2 or CYP3A inhibitor/inducers; fluvoxamine, quinoline antibacterials, “conazole” antifungals) Taking drugs that may affect pain perception [narcotics (including codeine containing preparations), tricyclic antidepressants, chronic pain killers, anti-epileptic drugs also used in pain therapy) Patients receiving epidural anaesthesia Known allergy to l-bupivacaine or fentanyl