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Omega-3 fatty acids for ADHD symptoms and learning difficulties in children

Randomised controlled trial investigating effect of supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA versus omega-6 fatty acid LA on ADHD symptoms and learning difficulties in 7-12 year old children

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12607000332426
Acronym
N3AD
Enrollment
90
Registered
2007-06-20
Start date
2007-06-21
Completion date
2008-06-06
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

The principal aim of this project is to investigate effects of supplementation with the omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) EPA and DHA on symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), specifically hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention and cognitive problems, in 7-12 year old children. We also aim to investigate blood fatty acid profiles before, during and after the intervention. This 12-month controlled intervention trial will be conducted in Adelaide and Brisbane in 2007/08.

Interventions

This double-blind trial will supplement children with 1g eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), 1g of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or linolenic acid (LA; sunflower oil placebo) in capsule format (4 capsules per day) in a 3 x 3 crossover trial over 12 months. It is expected that 4 months on each oil will provide a sufficient washout from the previous oil.

Sponsors

Nutritional Physiology Research Centre, University of South Australia
Lead SponsorUniversity

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Crossover
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Blinded (masking used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
7 Years to 12 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Children, ADHD diagnosis, parent-reported learning difficulties, willing to fufil requirements of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Cannot be on stimulant medication, cannot have taken omega-3 supplements for up to 3 months, must not have haemophilia.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026