None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
People with osteoarthritis of the knee who complete the OA knee self-management program will report decreased pain, improved knee function and improved quality of life, at 8 weeks, and 6 months, compared with those managed conventionally.
Interventions
The intervention group completed the 8-week self-management education program that included specific exercises with instruction tailored for OA of the knee. Self-management aims to motivate people to undertake the changes in behaviour necessary to improve their lives. For some people that may involve moving from a very sedentary lifestyle to one of mild activity (and hopefully progressing to more activity). Another person may already have a very active lifestyle involving a lot of aerobic activity, but little else. They may be motivated to include strengthening and/or balance exercises to their regimen. Within each group of participants there will be a wide spread and it is up to the individual to decide what they consider to be important enough to model (copy) from the program. The information that is given throughout the course is based on principles of exercise, with demonstrations given throughout so that participants clearly understand what type of exercise involves what type of activity- to clarify, they will understand the difference between balance, strengthening, aerobic and flexibility exercise and the implications of each. This program is NOT an exercise class. It does not go into a gym, or a hydrotherapy pool etc, however the principles of different types of exercise are certainly part of the program. Since it is not an exercise class, though exercise is a component of it (and participants may choose to try new exercises as part of their weekly goal setting), along with pain management, use of analgesia, medications, dealing with negative emotions- our outcome measures reflect quality of life, pain, and function.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Established OA of one or both knees diagnosed either by clinical examination or by radiological (x-ray) evidence by a general practitioner (GP) or specialist physician.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those participants with rheumatoid arthritis, or other inflammatory joint disease, who plan to have knee surgery within 6 months of commencing the study, or have physical impairments that preclude them from fulfilling the requirements of the program.