None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Legal party pills or 'herbal highs' are commonly used as recreational drugs in New Zealand. They contain the chemicals BZP (1-benzylpiperazine) and TFMPP (trifluoromehtylphenylpiperazine) and are often taken with alcohol. This study is the first to look at how party pills, with and without alcohol, affect driving performance. It also aims to clarify the effects of party pills on attention, mood and sleep. This clinical trial therefore provides important new information on the safety of party pills.
Interventions
Interventions will be given blinded on the morning of the testing day to each subject: 2 caspules and 3 drinks at time = 0 and again at time = 2 hours. Each subject will be randomly allocated one of the following 4 options: 1. Placebo capusles + orange juice (alcohol control) 2. Capsules containing a combination of 270mg BZP + 70mg TFMPP ("E-formula") + orange juice 3. Placebo capsules + vodka (6 units) + orange juice 4. BZP + TFMPP combination capsules (as above) + vodka (6 units) + orange juice A unit of vodka = 30mls 'Absolut' vodka Quantity of orange juice = 290mls Placebo capsules contain lactose +114mg thiamine.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Used BZP or BZP+TFMPP on at least 3 previous occasions with no major adverse effects, consumes alcohol, friend of family member able to accompany on day of testing.
Exclusion criteria
Had a negative experience with BZP/TFMPP, psychiatric problems, taking medication that affects serotonin/dopamine, taking MAOIs [such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate)] in the last 14 days, epilepsy, asthma, high blood pressure, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism or other thyroid disorders, diabetes, difficulty micturating due to prostatic enlargement, pregnant, breastfeeding, cardiovascular disease, no valid drivers licence, lactose intolerant, cannot guarantee to avoid tomacco smoking on day of testing, cannot guarantee to avoid use of any recreational drugs from 48 hours before testing day until one week later.