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Incision Orientation and Risk of Injury to the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery.

Incision Orientation and Risk of Injury to the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery.

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12606000416594
Enrollment
120
Registered
2006-09-25
Start date
2006-12-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Brief summary

Injury to the Infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve (IPBSN) may result uncomfortable or even painful sensory changes to the skin over the front of the knee. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in an established effective procedure in symptomatic instability. There are two main techniques for the surgery. A 4 strand hamstring graft is commonly performed in Australia. The nerve or its branches run very closely to or through the site of incision for hamstring harvest or the main alternative procedure harvesting patellar ligament and bone. Injury to the IPBSN or its branches is common in ACL surgery. Anatomical dissection studies have recommended that oblique or horizontal incisons may result in a lower rate of nerve injury. The current standard technique is a vertical incision. There has been a clinical outcome study investigating obliquity of incision in patellar ligament grafts which demonstrated a relationship with nerve injury. There has not been an clinical outcome study investigating obliquity of incision and nerve injury in hamstring grafts.

Interventions

Hamstring harvest incision orientation of either oblique or horizontal in elective ACL reconstruction. The surgery takes approximately 1- 2 hours and surgery is performed at a variable time after injury depepnding on indication.

Sponsors

Dr Peter McEwen
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Parallel
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
16 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Consecutive patients for elective ACL surgery without preexisting neurological deficit or symtoms in single ligament injured knees.

Exclusion criteria

Knees requiring open meniscal repair technique will also be excluded.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026