None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
People with diabetes and atherogenic dyslipidaemia who are treated with statin medication may still be at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and may require combination lipid regulating therapy to further reduce their risk. Endothelial dysfunction and increased arterial stiffness are present in early diabetic vascular disease and may be useful surrogate endpoints for cardiovascular risk. This 30 week, randomised double-blinded crossover study in 25 participants with diabetes who have endothelial dysfunction despite optimal statin therapy, aims to investigate whether combination therapy with micronised fenofibrate 145mg with no-food-effect orally once daily compared to matching placebo improves endothelial dysfunction.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Type 2 diabetes aged 40-79 years; treatment with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) at a stable dose for >=6 weeks; fasting LDL-cholesterol<2.5mmol/L; HDL-cholesterol <=1.5mmol/L; brachial artery FMD <=5.50% on screening ultrasound.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria at screening: daytime insulin treatment (nocte insulin permitted); uncontrolled hyperglycaemia (HbA1c level >9.0%); uncontrolled hypertension (resting BP >150/90mmHg); total fasting cholesterol >=6.0mmol/L or triglycerides >=4.5mmol/L; treatment with other lipid-regulating medications (eg. fibrate, ezetimibe, cholestyramine, niacin, fish oil) or with CoQ supplements (within previous 6 weeks); current treatment with warfarin, nitrate or PDE5-inhibitor (eg. sildenafil); history of gall bladder disease; recent cardiovascular event (within previous 6 months); atrial fibrillation or other significant dysrhythmia; significantly abnormal renal (creatinine >150ummol/L), liver (ALT >3 times ULN) or thyroid function; Creatine Kinase >3 times ULN; significant anaemia; current smoker (previous 6 months); ethanol intake>21 standard drinks/week; significant substance abuse, psychiatric illness or likely poor compliance with study protocol; any other serious illness (eg. cancer) or likelihood of not completing study; technical difficulty with obtaining ultrasound scan of sufficient quality; weight>150kg.