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A prospective randomised controlled trial comparing the effects of metformin with the 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol oral contraceptive pill on the hormonal and metabolic profiles in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

A prospective randomised controlled trial comparing the effects of metformin with the 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol oral contraceptive pill on the hormonal and metabolic profiles in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ANZCTR
Registry ID
ACTRN12605000219684
Enrollment
36
Registered
2005-08-26
Start date
2001-04-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

Intervention is metformin for 6 months.

Sponsors

Michael Costello
Lead SponsorIndividual

Study design

Allocation
Randomised controlled trial
Intervention model
Factorial
Primary purpose
Treatment
Masking
Open (masking not used)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
0 to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Obese (BMI > 28kg/m2) or non-obese (BMI < 28kg/m2) PCOS as defined above2. Amenorrhea or oligo-amenorrhea3. No contraindications to OCP a) History of, or current, thrombophlebitis, thromboembolic disorders and conditions which predispose to such diseases including venous thromboembolism. b) History of, or existing, cerebral vascular/ coronary artery disease c) Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast or the endometrium or a history of these d) Impaired liver function or active liver disease e) Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding f) Known or suspected pregnancy g) Women older than 35yrs age with hypertension, diabetes, or who smoke 4. No contraindications to metformin a) hypersensitivity to metformin or other biguanides b) diminished renal function c) cardiovascular disease (e.g. coronary insufficiency, myocardial infarction) d) severe hepatic dysfunction e) pancreatitis f) excessive alcohol intake g) concomitant use of diuretics5. No medications (including hormones) known to alter gonadal function, carbohydrate metabolism, or lipoprotein metabolism taken during the two months preceding the study6. Each woman to give informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

1. Diabetes mellitis2. Wishing to conceive.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ANZCTR · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026