None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
Sucrose when given to newborn infants has analgesic properties, especially when used for the relief of procedural pain. The calming effects of the sweet taste, cause the release of naturally occuring endorphins (morphine- like substances). The aim of this study is to show that sucrose has the same pain relieving effects in the infant of a substance dependent mother, compared to healthy (matched) infant.
Interventions
The aim of this study is to show that sucrose has a similar analgesic effect, when given to an infant born to a substance dependent mother, compared to a healthy matched infant. The secondary aim of this study is to objectively assess the effectiveness of sucrose with a modified pain assessment tool. Prospective cohort study. 26 healthy term infants (control) vs 26 Infants of substance abuse mothers. Compare the two groups response to a "heel stick" blood sample for the NSW Newborn Screening test, when both groups have been given 0.05ml of a 24 % sucrose solution (orally) throughout the procedure every 1-2 minutes.
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Written infarmed consent for the NSW Newborn screening test as well as the research study. All infants must be greater than 37 weeks completed gestation.
Exclusion criteria
Symptoms of respiratory distress, problems with glucose metabolism, feed intolerance or necrotising entero-colitis, congenital anomalies, grade three or grade four intraventricular haemorrhages.