None listed
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is designed to assess whether a new technique called facilitated endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is or is not superior to conventional ERCP to remove stones found in the bile duct at the time of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ERCP is an endoscopic procedure used to facilitate the radiological examination and subsequent manipulation of the common bile duct (eg. opening it up, which is called sphincterotomy). Both facilitated and conventional ERCP are performed as a separate procedure after the initial gallbladder surgery. This is a comparative study of these two techniques in a randomised clinical trial. The aim of this randomised clinical trial is to enable surgeons to decide whether placement of a plastic stent at the time of laparoscopic cholecystectomy will improve the success rate and safety of subsequent ERCP and sphincterotomy.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
The patient must be able to give informed consent preoperatively (i.e. elective procedures only). Patients at higher than normal risk of having CBD stones identified at OC: a CBD stone identified at ultrasound; a wide CBD (>6mm) at ultrasound; previous, recent, current cholangitis, jaundice, or biliary pancreatitis; abnormal AST and ALT levels (>2 times normal).
Exclusion criteria
Pregnancy at time of surgery. Patients not fit for surgery. For example: those with acute cholecystitis or persistent obstructive jaundice; patients who have had a previous ERCP and sphincterotomy; those in whom intervention was not technically possible (eg. previous Billroth II gastrectomy).