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Intervention 1: Intervention group : In Group A, the orthodontic wires 0.018 stainless steel coated with 100 nm titanium oxide layer are randomly located in the upper or lower jaw and after one week e

2 trials

Sponsors

Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Hamedan University of Medical Science

Conditions

Streptococcus mutans adhesion to orthodontic wire.salivary release of titanium in oral cavity from stainless steel orthodontic wires coated with titanium oxide.